Parenting Capacity and Substance Misuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

P arenting Capacity and Substance Misuse - Essay ExampleBecause these effects within the children take hold a strong emf to be carried into the next generation as well as to impact the public health, it is necessary for the social proletarian to learn how to recognize these signs and develop content of providing the children with the needed elements they are missing within the home. While this seems a nearly impossible task without the investment of vast resources and quantify into each family unit, there are some tools and practices that may help. It is the purpose of this study to examine the prevalence of these issues within society and to illustrate the importance of understanding on the part of the social worker in bringing about positive effective change within the home.It seems to be almost common knowledge that substance abuse/misuse thunder mug have serious detrimental effects on the care and raising of children within the home where one or both parents are involved in substance abuse activity. The tendency of this thinking holds that all children hold within homes in which substances are used or abused are the victims of domestic violence. However, children living in these types of situations may not have any experience at all with the concept of violence within the home, yet may have numerous other issues to deal with as a result of neglect or other forms of abuse. Parents engaging in substance abuse may not have enough time or attention to provide their children with the necessary skills and attention they require to thrive while the parents may also be spending much-needed time and money away from the home as a means of supporting their habit. Children living in this sort of environment may find themselves needing to survive without becoming clothing, food or housing while also being required to essentially raise themselves without the benefit of parental guidance or support. This situation chiffonier have serious public implications as te enagers, having grown up in this sort of environment, tend to have

International Arbitration in International Investments A study of the Essay

International Arbitration in International Investments A study of the effectiveness of The International Investments Arbitratio - sample ExampleThe aim of this dissertation is to study the current arbitrement police forces in the kingdom and examine the cessation of the effectiveness of investiture arbitration. The new 2012 arbitration laws fundament be said to be a welcome change in the arbitration scenario in Saudi Arabia, as it tries to rectify the drawbacks of the old law. The new law traces many of its victual to the model law, and therefore has concepts that have an international outlook. One major change in the new law is where the role of the court has been changed from a supervisory body to that of an advisory body. This marked change means that the arbitral bodies have extra powers in the enforcement of arbitral awards. The new 2012 law therefore has provisions that can calm the fears of foreign investors and bring about the effectiveness of arbitral awards in Saudi A rabia. Abstract Since the ARAMCO case, doubts have arisen about the effectiveness of international investment arbitration in Saudi Arabia. This dissertation will study and analyse the extent of the effectiveness of investment arbitration in the Kingdom. In the first chapter, the constitution and scope of international investment arbitration will be discussed. ... The study of this approach includes analysing the ARAMCO case and the impact it has had. Also, the chapter discusses the basic principles of arbitration included in the SAL and the extent of its contribution to the effectiveness of arbitration. Chapter Four includes an analysis of the role of Saudi courts in the effectiveness of investment arbitration at the start of the arbitration process until arbitration award is rendered. The final chapter focuses on the obstacles of the recognition and enforcement of the arbitration award and analyses the defences, whether formal or substantive, that may lead to the nullity of the ar bitral award according to the SAL. The give way part of the chapter addresses the analysis of the conditions required for implementation of the arbitration award. Introductionntroduction Arbitration can be termed as a private method of dispute resolution elect by the parties themselves as an effective way of putting an end to disputes between them, without recourse to the court of law.1 For international investments, investors consider international arbitration to be the only vital mechanism to resolve disputes arising within the limits of the host state.2 It is an attempt to achieve some kind of balance between two parties whose legal statuses disagree by one party being of Private International Law and the other of Public International Law. 3 Furthermore, it is also a way to not apply the authority of regulations and the local judiciary4, which increases in particular cases where these regulations are either unclear or investors are unaware of them. This happens to be true in th e Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)5, where Islamic Sharia (Sharia)6 law dominates and controls the

What Made Amitaba Buddha's Pureland Speical to Sentient Beings Essay

What Made Amitaba Buddhas Pureland Speical to Sentient Beings - Essay ExampleHowever, Pureland Buddhism exalted the idea that even people who had no special knowledge could eventually one(a) mean solar day reach the purelands if they had the desire to reach them. Pureland Buddhism stresses that ordinary universes atomic number 18 non born in a land of a buddha in his body of glory because they wipe out not ... can earn this distinction if they take refuge in the Vows of Amitabha Buddha and aspire for Birth in his Pure Land1 This is a revolutionary concept because usually it has been necessary for soulfulness to devote his or her life to religious practice before one can become an arhat, or person who is a foe destroyer. A foe destroyer is basically a person who has cleansed himself of all delusions, any hatred, and any greediness. Once the person becomes an arhat, he or she is pundit and has reached the pinnacle of his or her spiritual practice. What is so amazing about Pure land Buddhism is that one can reach the stage of nirvana in Pureland practice, without having to be an arhat. This is significant because it was previously thought, in many situations, that a person would have to dedicate his or her entire lifetime in order to attain the worlds of the purelands available. However, it is now known that one need not be anyone special or revered in order to attain buddhahood in Pureland Buddhism. Simply the desire to want to have that knowledge grants the person to reach the purelands. Any ordinary, feeling or sentient beings have access to the Purelands if they so desire. That leads one to the next point. As long as someone had not committed one of the five inexpiable sins in Buddhism, reaching the purelands was possible for an ordinary person. These five inexpiable sinswhich are basically sins that cannot be atoned for intromit the following 1) killing ones mother 2) killing ones father 3) killing an arhat (foe destroyer) 4) drawing blood from a tat hagata (a buddhas body) and 5) causing dissension within the sangha (the spiritual community). These are sins that cannot be forgiven. As long as none of these sins have been committed, the person is still able to come upon getting to the level of navigating any purelands through which the person desires to travel. Sentient beings, feelings beings, therefore, must not commit any of the five inexpiable sins in order to be able to attain the level of entering into the purelands. Anyone who had right intentions as a sentient being also was able to access the purelands with his or her own mind. three-fold worlds lay just beyond the reach of the ordinary person whose heart was in the right place. As such, that is how Pureland Buddhism differs from other branches of Buddhism. The most important statement of the buddhas stipulation with sentient beings was promising to bring them to his Pure Land if they have the right attitude2 In Pureland Buddhism, what is most essential is a persons intentions. If the seeker has the right attitude, and he or she has a pure and good heartit is much more likely that the seeker will find what is being searched for, which are the purelands. In search of the purelands, it is thought that anyone who sincerely has the desire to attain them will indeed be able to access themnot including those people who have committed any of the five inexpiable sins. In order to have proper intentions, it is important that the seeker purify his or her mind and make for sure that his or her heart has only good and true intentions. That means that he or she is honest with everyone in every sense of the word. Some people are truthful but they are emotionally

Benefites and drawbacks of the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Benefites and drawbacks of the internet - Essay ExampleInternet is just like an ocean of knowledge for each the people. But the worry is that this ocean consists of good and evils. Only the matured persons will be able to select and segregate good things from internet whereas immature people always cruel in to this ocean as victims of the bad things. This paper briefly analyses the advantages and disadvantages of internet.Internet can provide explicit waken and violence related materials which can constipation the development of modern generation. Exhibitions of genitals, the use or sale of weapons, illegal drug sale, illegal gambling, alcohol consumption, explicit violence against people or animals including hate crimes, tobacco use etc are some of the major disadvantages of using internet. One of the major reasons for juvenile offenses is the influence of internet upon children. Segregation of good and evils is difficult for kids because of the growth of sex hormones at the ad olescent period. It is easy for the juveniles to watch movies filled with violence and sexual activities using internet websites like YouTube.Internet is a paradise for gamblers and antisocial elements. character card forgery, phishing like internet scams are increasing day by day and even intelligent adults fall victims of such subterfugeers. It is easy for such tricksters to cheat the kids, if the parents fail to put an eye on their childs activities in internet.Another major disadvantage of internet is the threat of viruses. Over 50% of all companies report being hit by a virus each year. Over 20% of all computers are currently infected with spyware (Computer Internet Security). In short, many companies are facing severe problems in keeping their data safe in their computers because of the virus threat from internet.Internet addiction may sometimes reduce the thinking ability of a child. Children will use internet for everything and the readily available information may result in seldom custom of their brains. The growth of mental

Economic Analysis of Patented Drugs vs. Generic Drugs Research Paper

Economic Analysis of Patented Drugs vs. Generic Drugs - Research Paper ExampleAs for example, phenytoin which is the common invoke and Dilantin is the vexation name for a single medicate. When one do drugs is in rights security, the company sells it with its business name. When a drug is out of the glaring protection (no longer protected by patent), the company may sell the products under whichever name they want common name or business name. Other companies which file for authorization to sell that off-patent drug have to use the similar common name but have the freedom to use their own trade name. This results in drugs to be sold in the same generic name but multiple trade names. (Aronsson et al. 2001) General drugs be remedies that are known by the chemical formulae instead of their brand, or business name. Most of the people, as for example, know the brand title Valium, however the common name of the anxiety defiant drug is diazepam. (Mehta & Mehta, 1997) In the most cases, most drugs are likewise as efficient as brand-name remedies. They too are typically lesser expensive than the brand names, frequently as a great cover as 50 % or more. What is the reason behind this? (Mehta & Mehta, 1997 Aronsson et al. Pharmaceutical industries spend a lot of time (usually a decade or more) and cash for the most part more money than $300 millionto research, develop, produce, and marketing a brand new drug. Which results in, if the efforts become positive, the brand-name drug which is patented plus sold solely under a particular business name for seventeen years, which permits the industry ticktack back more money than it invested. As a patent runs out, or at that place is not any patent at all, separate industries can produce and market that drug with the drugs common name or with other brand names. ... As a patent runs out, or there is not any patent at all, other industries can produce and market that drug with the drugs common name or with other brand names . Other industries dont need to invest the time and wealth to get the actual drug to the market. Therefore, they can sell the drug at a lower cost. (Mehta & Mehta, 1997 Aronsson et al., 2001) Economic analysis of patent protection versus generic drugs The limit of the patent security in helping the mechanisms for making novel remedies not supposed to be minimized. To get a lively prescription doctor in the market, industries of pharmaceutics must beat several obstacles including large investments for researching and development (R&D), authoritarian scrutiny very importantly scientific trustworthiness corresponding the protection and effectiveness of that fresh drug. To attain this, companies continuously search for fresh compounds having medicinal power. When a brand new, hopeful substance is found, the industry files a request for patent security plot of land it goes through different levels of Research and Development. Current estimations of the expense of developing a fresh d rug is ranged between $230 million and $500 million prior to the remedy can be marketed. (Mehta & Mehta, 1997) Getting patent security for a particular remedy, the industry has the power to set the price as per wish without contest, no come down pressure is there upon the price from different probable drug providers. The monopoly supremacy gained from that patent protection gives inducement for drug industries to put in a macro capital needed for Research and Development by permitting them in earning much more than the possible result in more contesting market. With no

Employment and Discrimination Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Employment and Discrimination Law - Essay ExampleThese laws are called the employment laws and they have proved effective in enhancing proper business conduct within the business world. Some of these laws which have been in place hold those that govern employee dismissal, child labour, employee benefits and labour contracts among other contracts and their applications in various business enterprises have worked well in ensuring the well being of both the employers and their employees.In the note of business conduct, employee - employer relationship is crucial in determining the success of each of the two parties in the business world. However, sometimes achieving a cordial relationship becomes unthinkable with the eruption of personal issues that come in a day to day basis. This has sometimes led to discrimination and in this case it is the employee who suffers the brunt sometimes leaving the employer to go scot-free after committing some unfavourable and inhumane acts against hi s/her employee. The case of Anne is a similar one where she is forced to unfairly suffer the consequences of being in bad levelheaded injury with her hirer.Employer retaliation, like in Annes case is an aspect of employment law in which a lot of emphasis has been put and attorneys have had to defend their clients in reparation basis under such circumstances. As an attorney, I would consider Annes case as a solid one and which she is capable of winning should she press legal charges against her employer. (Robert Hill, Nick Dent and Adam Lambert Labour and Employment United Kingdom Associative Discrimination).Also According to The ACAS statutory Code of Practice on discipline and grievance, the proper procedure for disciplining Anne would not put her career at risk but to hold a meeting with her and discuss the issues. Her boss would be recommended to express his grievances directly to Anne after which he would make clear his decision to give poor reference to Anne which according to the law is not encouraged.In transaction with such a case, it is important to consider whether Annes employer informed her of her employment rights as postulated in the labour law. This law which is concerned with the rights of employers demands that all employers should take charge and modify their employees considering the rights which they hold as workers in their workplace. Freedom from retaliation is one of the major subjects which are dealt with in this law. In a case whereby the employer had not informed Anne and perchance other employers of their rights as his employers, Anne should be able to sue him of that as the first disrespect committed against her by her employer. Anne would then go ahead and sue Jim, her boss for the offence of hindering her from exploring and obtaining other employment opportunities on grounds of unfounded accusations (Office of Public Sector Information (united kingdom) Employment Rights Act 1996, chapter 18). Jim has definitely committed an offence against Anne. With regard to the employment and labour law, Anne should seek legal redress since as an employees and a human being for that matter, she has her rights regarding the choice of how she relates with other individuals either within or without her office environment. In order to establish a concrete case against the crime of employer retaliation which Jim committed against

M1A3 - Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M1A3 - Conflict - Essay ExampleStruggle for control and dominance within a social setting such as corporate environment will lead to a stalemate in the social relationships among the persons. Some behaviors that are associated with male monarch struggles complicate feelings of deception, manipulation and defeat (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). However, positive power behaviors such as persuasion will minimize the interpersonal conflicts within a group. Another chemical element of interpersonal conflicts is the differences in perceptual and cognitive factors. Human beings tend to attain distinctiveness and social identity within the social group thus individual who fail to conform to group values are discriminated against in social interactions (Rahim, 2011). High social dominance orientation will promote the group-based hierarchies in opt of the high powerful individuals in the group (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). Social group factors such as the level of cohesiveness, gro up identity, conformity pressure and decision-making methods will influence the durability of conflict resolution among the group members. All individuals within the group strive to attain a higher social esteem and group identity. However, group dynamics such as intensity hostility between the members, fear, deception and mistrust will escalate the level of conflict within the group (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). PSDM model of interpersonal conflict resolution The PSDM model of decision-making and problem solving is integral to conflict resolution within a group. According to the model, conflict resolution entails four classs that include diagnosis phase, identification of option solutions, evaluation and selection of acceptable alternative and finally decision making and implementation phase. The diagnosis phase involves identification of the cum of the conflict. The parties must cooperate in identifying the conflict sources (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). In addition, the parties must avoid any destructive behaviors such as blaming others during this phase. The second stage is identification of alternative solutions through brainstorming. A checklist is used in brainstorming sessions in order to stimulate creativity. The third phase is evaluation and selection of an acceptable solution (Rahim, 2011). This phase entails consideration the various alternatives and determining the most effective in resolving the conflict (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). The parties can utilize a reference frame such as ability to attain social cohesion, ability to attain group objectives and fairness to all parties. The last phase is decision-making and implementation of the solution through changing the values, attitudes and colloquy channels within the group. Theory of cooperation and competition The theory was advanced by Morton Deutsch and later elaborated by David W. Johnson. The theory emphasizes on the interdependence of the goals of the parties to the conf lict. The goals of the parties must be positively correlated in order to foster cooperative conflict resolution (Rahim, 2011). Goal interdependence is then combined with psychological processes such as attitudes, substitutability and inducibility (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). The theory aims at controlling destructive competition within the group and fostering cooperation through enhancing group cohesion and problem cognition. The