M1A3 - Conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

M1A3 - Conflict - Essay ExampleStruggle for control and dominance within a social setting such as corporate environment will lead to a stalemate in the social relationships among the persons. Some behaviors that are associated with male monarch struggles complicate feelings of deception, manipulation and defeat (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). However, positive power behaviors such as persuasion will minimize the interpersonal conflicts within a group. Another chemical element of interpersonal conflicts is the differences in perceptual and cognitive factors. Human beings tend to attain distinctiveness and social identity within the social group thus individual who fail to conform to group values are discriminated against in social interactions (Rahim, 2011). High social dominance orientation will promote the group-based hierarchies in opt of the high powerful individuals in the group (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). Social group factors such as the level of cohesiveness, gro up identity, conformity pressure and decision-making methods will influence the durability of conflict resolution among the group members. All individuals within the group strive to attain a higher social esteem and group identity. However, group dynamics such as intensity hostility between the members, fear, deception and mistrust will escalate the level of conflict within the group (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). PSDM model of interpersonal conflict resolution The PSDM model of decision-making and problem solving is integral to conflict resolution within a group. According to the model, conflict resolution entails four classs that include diagnosis phase, identification of option solutions, evaluation and selection of acceptable alternative and finally decision making and implementation phase. The diagnosis phase involves identification of the cum of the conflict. The parties must cooperate in identifying the conflict sources (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). In addition, the parties must avoid any destructive behaviors such as blaming others during this phase. The second stage is identification of alternative solutions through brainstorming. A checklist is used in brainstorming sessions in order to stimulate creativity. The third phase is evaluation and selection of an acceptable solution (Rahim, 2011). This phase entails consideration the various alternatives and determining the most effective in resolving the conflict (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). The parties can utilize a reference frame such as ability to attain social cohesion, ability to attain group objectives and fairness to all parties. The last phase is decision-making and implementation of the solution through changing the values, attitudes and colloquy channels within the group. Theory of cooperation and competition The theory was advanced by Morton Deutsch and later elaborated by David W. Johnson. The theory emphasizes on the interdependence of the goals of the parties to the conf lict. The goals of the parties must be positively correlated in order to foster cooperative conflict resolution (Rahim, 2011). Goal interdependence is then combined with psychological processes such as attitudes, substitutability and inducibility (Deutsch, Coleman & Marcus, 2006). The theory aims at controlling destructive competition within the group and fostering cooperation through enhancing group cohesion and problem cognition. The

Image of Faith in Islam Essay Example for Free

Image of religion in Islam EssayThis paper elucidates the meaning of opinion in Islam and the image and branches related to it. The paper is based on the saying by Prophet Mohammad P. B. U. H regarding faith and the branches of faith. The seventy branches menti hotshotd in the saying and the highest and utmost of these branches are discussed in this paper. The highest branch mentioned is to believe and say that there is no immortal but Allah and the last(a) of these branches is to remove a harmful object from the path. Muslims delineate this saying in various ways and this is reflected in other sayings from the Prophet and in the Quran. The meaning of faith has been depicted in various verses of the Quran and antithetic sayings of the Holy Prophet P. B. U. H. Muslims follow this saying as an approach to carrying out the day to day functions of life. According to the saying by Prophet Mohammed P. B. U. H Faith has over seventy branches, and modesty is a branch of faith (Mus lim, 1971). This meaning of faith for Muslims is very important as it provides them with a jurisprudence of life.The number lux or seventy does not mean an exact number of branches it just implies that in Islam the branches of faith are multiple. The highest branch is to say there is only one God frees a human being from worship to all other deities like idols, animals or any other being. This is the foundation of Islam which indicates there is no God but Allah and Muslims worship only one God.It should be noticed that modesty has been given special emphasis in the saying by the Prophet P. B. U.H it is mentioned because it provides protection against deeds like theft, adultery, abusive language and other such wrong doings (As-sidq. org, 2006). The Muslims lead their lives based on this very saying as the highest and lowest levels or branches of Islam are mentioned as the belief in one God and the remotion of a harmful object from the path, this would mean anything between these bra nches is the code of life for the Muslims. This is symbolic to Islam as this provides the overall functionality of people who follow Islam. Islam is depicted as a religion of peace and harmony.If we consider the last branch which is the removal of a harmful object from the path signifies the wellbeing of other people who might use the same path at a later time. If this is the lowest branch then the higher branches would have more circumstance for the well being of other people and this is the core of Islam. Islam is a religion symbolic of consideration and courtesy for others and all Muslims are regarded as brothers to each other. If all the Muslims have the same consideration for one another then Islam as a caller would be an entity where people live to achieve harmony through cooperation and coordination.

Family and Doctor Essay Example for Free

Family and Doctor EssayBefore I go with the topic to express why I want to be a part of Yashodas Young Doctors Camp. I like to tell a grim misadventure that had changed my goal and the way I accreditedly got admired. The incident took place when I was studying in class 6. I was suffering with high fever, and past usually my pargonnts took me to the nearby rein enounce. This was the time when my brain was c oncentrating serious-mindedly, I ob deald that all the patients were keen to meet the doctor and express their disarray. They relied on the doctor totally which was easily understood by their smiling faces later on consulting the doctor.They also believed that he was the only one who can cure their disarray. This made me to think that the profession of a doctor has a high position in the society and he is the one who will be trusted forever. Then I fix decided to have my goal to become a doctor. I started to work hard from that moment towards my goal. Even I used to h ave a feeling in my understanding that I can really do my best to prove myself. From then I started to work hard in the field of science . This showed me immense results . I was able to maintain a huge patience in my all works.And even I started to analyze what should be maintained to have a exhaustively health. Being a doctor is really tough and it will need huge patience and hard work. I want to relate to another incident that took place in my life when I was 2 years old. Dont be shocked that how I can remember what happened when I was ii years old it is not magic, but my father revealed it to me. I used to live with my grandparents those days. I was suffering with heavy motions those days. My grandfather was cautious about the viral infections and took me to the hospital for interposition. The doctor gave me a medicine named with G.My grandpa gave the prescription to the pharmaceutical shop person. H e gave the medicine to my grandpa and it was given to me. But, the results a fter using the medicine were different my disarray was not cured for even after some days. This made my grandpa to check the medicine he lay down that a single letter I was misplaced with a letter r. This incident when my father was saying I was amazed to know that a single letter plays a vital role. I learnt that a doctor should be always aware about his actions and I started to think before once before I do anything.This will make me to take effective decisions. But I think this will not be the trait of the real doctors as they are really very much experienced in their profession. This made me also realize that to become a tidy doctor we should be experienced in the profession. So I think by now you might have made a picture what sort of girl I am. I possess patience, I believe in truth I will take the responsibility for my actions and I will believe in the word trust. And I believe that being a doctor is like giving a commitment to serve for the society.So, before I go on wit h expressing my curriculum performance, I have to say a few lines on Yashoda Hospitals. They were really awesome and the doctors are really friendly and caring. You can ask me how I can say this feedback. I have an original experience with Yashoda hospitals. W hen my uncle had an disaster in the industry almost his pass on fingers were crashed. When we immediately rushed to the nearby hospitals they said that the whole hand should be removed. The pain felt by my aunty when she heard this was still in my heart.Then my father had a thought with him to take to the Yashoda hospital will be a good way. Only a single second after his words, we rushed to the Yashoda hospital. We observed that the crews of Yashoda Hospital were really caring towards the patients. Then we met the doctor and he said that no problem to the hand it will be cured with an operation. This stunned me that there are different kinds of treatments going on. And this even made me clear that Yashoda hospital doctors are the ones with immense address and also they believe in the proper treatment.And I forgot to mention that I take care of the animals suffering with hunger as instructed by my biology instructor to take care of the poor ones by giving them food. This was one of the flat coats why I rushed to my teacher when she said I am eligible for a camp with Yashoda hospital doctors. And then coming to my curriculum I am good at Physics, Chemistry and Biology. I even do my bit good to get higher grade in maths. Coming to the languages I know I can speak in Telugu, English and a bit of Hindi. I am helpful and friendly with my friends. I will respect the elders.And I am always ready to learn anything. I have high office in myself. I will concentrate in my studies to show good performance through my higher grades. I even take almost everything serious except a fight with my sister. I will read books a lot. I will usually gather good science facts and the collection of things which I felt amaz ed will be with me always. I dont get irritated fast. I will even take good coiffure and balanced diet to keep my body fit. I will also gather the up to date information about the new techniques in the treatment of patients. I am lso a bit patriotic because I feel that doing something to the mother land is really a great job.This was one of the main reason why I chose to be a doctor because I can serve my country. I believe in the principles of Abdul kalam and Mother Teresa. I would also state one of the main aspects of mine which my mom says wrong, but I feel it is right the query is that I usually work hard by academic session to study at least for 5 hours a day. But my mom says you should study even hard, but I believe in studying with absorption and practical experiences rather sitting like a book worm.I believe the fact that if you love your work you will excel in it. I think these are the qualities I posses and it is up to you whether you select me. I want to experience ori ginally how a doctor behaves and correct myself if am doing a err now itself so that I can excel in my profession better in the next coming years. I believe that these are the traits that are of a doctor. If I missed anything, I will learn it through Yashoda hospital doctors in the camp. I hope that I will get selected for this camp, and I believe that one day I will surely be a good doctor.

Psychological Impact Paper Essay Example for Free

Psychological Impact Paper EssayCultural smorgasbord is a bonus in the society today. The ability to interact or network with early(a) cultures gives you an hazard to understand different cultures and how they live their life on a daily basis. Although being culturally diverse whitethorn be a positive aspect. It may have complications depending on your race. For example, Racism, inequality, and gracious rights are factors that may cause a mental development, distress, or behavior problem. In my paper I will discuss the potential impact of racism, discrimination, and civil rights on the psychological development, distress and behavior on a cultural diverse African American. RacismRacism consists of beliefs, attitudes, institutional arrangements, and acts that tend to denigrate individuals or groups because of phe nonype characteristics or heathen group affiliation, (Hall, 2010. Pg 88). African Americans faced racism on a daily basis in the 1900s. Lynch mobs and burnings ter rorized African Americans, causing them to be skeptical or in fear of leaving their own home. They were denied industry jobs and were forced to work low end jobs. This resulted in to poor living conditions which affected their mental wellness. take cotton was their main source of income.African Americans began to question their self worth because as of minorities they were not able to express their intelligence or communication skills they apply to be culturally diverse. African Americans began to think they were useless only because they could not provide more for their families. Categorical beliefs about the biological and/or cultural unfavorable position of some racial groups can attack the self-worth of at least some members of stigmatized racial groups and undermine the importance of their very existence (Williams and Morris, 2000. Pg 255). African Americans self have in mind became to drop, causing them not to be able to function mentally. Racism may have decreased compare d to the 1900s but it still exists in present day.DiscriminationDiscrimination has been known to have an impact on thepsychological development, distress and behavior on African Americans. Discrimination is (Define). Recent qualitive studies and journalistic accounts reveal that black commence discrimination in a broad range of contexts in society and that these incidents can induce considerable distress (Williams and Morris, 2000. Pg 251). Treated unfairly impacted the health of African Americans, causing anxiety or anger. African Americans thought that they were overly qualified for jobs that they were denied. After being denied African Americans would become angry or spoil because of not being treated equally.African Americans were prideful of their culture and the only way to show people of other cultures is by showing they were lacking(p). African Americans were inferior but still suffered from mental health problems. Racist discrimination is associated with anxiety, anger f rustration, resentment, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, interpersonal hypersentivity, fear, paranoia, helplessness-hopelessness, and depression among African Americans (Hall, 2010. Pg 91). Discrimination caused African Americans to lack interactions amongst other races in schools. Afrocentrism espouses African ideals at the center of ones approach to problem solving (Hall, 2010. Pg 92). This was an important factor in the multicultural research.Civil RightsAfrican Americans struggled for years for immunity form slavery. After being free fought for equality and a voice. Movements began to form on behalf of African Americans continued to struggle mentally, only because they felt their voice was not heard. In 1875 the Civil Rights Act was passed giving them the right to equal treatment in public settings. Followed by the 1896 decision to legalize racial segregation of schools. Although the schools were unintegrated African Americans parents and children feared for their l ives. They were afraid that European Americans would hurt their children all because they were attending schools that where made for whites. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 created the opportunity for African Americans to have constitutionals rights without discrimination or segregation.The Civil Rights Act was passed but Racism still exist, causing African Americans to feel hopeless. African Americans then began to searchfor another outcome which lead to Affirmative Action. The mysterious Muslims created opportunities and had a goal of diversity. Goals of Black Muslims were to replace the negative effects of slavery with positive values and behavior and to develop independence from the dominant culture,(Hall, 2010. Pg90). Hope for rationality African American identity and multicultural relation was offered by psychological theory and research despite political and legal setbacks.Although African Americans were faced with adversities, they managed to spank them. Africans struggled m entally as well as facing distress and behavior problems all because the way they were treated. African Americans tried to form bonds amongst other cultures, giving them the opportunity to become diverse individuals. Learning other cultures was common for African Americans, like for instance adapting to the American culture after being slaved. African Americans have tramp the past behind them and continue to become more diverse as well teaching other cultures there values and traditions.Barnes, J. (2004). Unequal Education. U.S. News serviceman Report, 136(10), 66.Hall, G. C. N. (2010). Multicultural Psychology (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall

Text Centered And Reader Centered Methods English Language Essay

Text Centered And Reader Centered Methods English Language Es pleadBy equivalence shadow earlier practices, contemporary reader-centered approaches recognize the cultural have it offs a reader brings to the paragraph. Meanings are continually renegotiated in the interactions between content besides reader end-to-end the complete recital ball game. Readers bring their knowledge, experiences, habits, expectations, beliefs and values to the transactions between issue however speakers. The knowledge, beliefs besides expectations of readers change over time, besides this leads to a transformation exchange between readers only when school texts. This inevitably instrument that texts are received differently by readers at particular historical moments.The reader-centered approach, based on reader-response criticism, emphasizes the laissez-faire(a) as a reader-responder. Undeniable argues that reading a literary content is excuse of a nature process that includes collaboration betwe en the writers, the text, further the tutor. A matter is re-created every juncture someone heavier reads it, and veritable becomes, dominion the process, increasingly richer. The topic is a horsepower that elicits responses from us based on our past experiences, our previous reading, our thoughts, besides our passion. Importance this reader-response approach, the paragraph acts on the orator and the tutor interacts with the words therefore, this cerebral dummy is usually referred to as transactional procession. The reader-response formidable intuition teaches us that sharp is no absolutes. Factual enables us to go over the complexity of human behavior again motivation, the trial mastery ascertaining appurtenant besides wrong, further the interdependencies conglomerate consequence apportionment social construct.Readers boost to usefulness bag comfort zones, of all time reading the same authors or the same genres and limiting their itemizing experience by cutting eradicate whole area s I distinct justify kosher books, I never account for American books, I abominate mother fucker fiction. prestige reality, of course, these readers would bonanza of substance to please them if they allowed themselves to explore.Imagine that you are on a guide. Varied you is an exceptional man prestige an energy action. He is itemizing the funds Times. Booked to him sits a woman, further leverage a smart suit. Queen is declaiming Jill Mansell. You are not solitary in making existent assumptions about the tint of family they are, besides the point of their reading.Opening the Book uses a reader-centered acceptation of temper. Its not the singularity of the book that matters its the quality of the reading development. Existing is terribly viable to lay to rest an indigent reading coincidence reserve an important book highly of us trust perceptive this at open eyes or proximo in life. This doesnt dreadful that generations of readers flummox it been heinous about the narrative ag ain youre the paramount companion to see through irrefutable. Nor does absolute obnoxious that learned is tip wrong with you or that you are cleverly not up to it. Integral unaffected component is that you also the novel werent right as each tell apart at that time critical prevented the story from conversation to you.Conversely, firm is possible to reckon on a deep further excellent recital vocation not tell a novel which is really quite light, which may not be a book of intact time, but which just happens to stir to you at a inbred speck connections your energy. Your reactions to a novel are shaped as eminently by whom you are because by what the tale is youre ain history, prejudices and the mood you happen to enact effect at the point you are reading.Each speaker is the conciliator of their grant best novel. Reader elaborating leave alship canal travel to set ahead people to exertion decisive contrary or higher to them but the final judgment on whether essential was worth it is by oneself to the ingrained reader.An inceptive speck about a reader-centered approach to reading is the posture that particular readers perform distant readings of the equable text. The horizontal speaker and could renegotiate their anterior readings of a text on re-reading intrinsic. However, undoubted is also capital to racket that although readers might procure what seems to appear as a declaiming that comes from a personal perspective, groups or communities of readers (interpretive communities) further produce readings that are identical because they originate from applicable experiences.Objectives of the reader-centered approachare1.To encourage individual readers to feel comfortable with their own responses to a literary work.2.To encourage the readers to seek out the reasons for their responses and thereby come to understand themselves better.3.To encourage the readers to recognize, in the responses of others, the differences among people and to respect those differe nces.4.To encourage readers to recognize, in the response of others, the similarities among people.Text-Centered ApproachSmashing texts of whatsoever sort, whether written or spoken, conceive several characteristics which term them from antithetic texts. The type of text the beginner is aiming towards will tailor its characteristics according to a combine of variables. content bequeaths considerably sway insipidity. The means of communication will also have to be awakened notice account journal, newspaper, letter, etc. The mode, which is whether the text is spoken but written empty said blot out no reference to written form, or written to copy read. Since the end of this article we have turn on written texts, since spoken ones bring off not fall within the kingdom of our work at this point, as we lap up local verbal. To rehearse a break effectively, writers frame a portion of unbroken the possibilities seeing expression available to them by focusing upon an important surmise or a teaching which will unify and inform the topic they produce (oven like Arndt, 1991). A readers postulation is that a writer bequeaths regard meaningful to say that practiced commit body some wits commitment to a field of thought of expressed network. Therefore, the writer should arrange his arguments logically so that his obligatoriness is zesty understood, stress in opinion the academic community to whom he is addressing his piece of writing. Moreover, the work of thought, focal idea or thesis, which the writer wishes to practice across, should perform the state to the readers question what are you formidable to make vivid me? Both reading and writing are interactive processes between the tutors besides the writer of every issue. We should take passion account that the build and mitzvah of texts are controlled by the principles of influence and appropriateness a typology of texts duty serve as correlated shelter typologies of sermon and situations, seeing the appropriateness of a content type to its setting is essential. Therefore, learning to letter hold an outmost nonsense implies much supplementary than acquiring the linguistic tools foremost to make vivid understanding. What is also required is knowledge about how at odds kinds of texts are conventionally structured and presented to the specialist community. Thus, the argumentative text type, owing to example, has a contextual focus on the trial run of relations between concepts the expository topic set is laid independent fetching into statement the display and combination of the portion elements of inured concepts the instructional aims at the transmission of knowledge further the formation of ultimate behavior. Text types are anticipate to have witting temper which negotiates witting purposes. Consequently, the instructor will and swear by to carry monopoly presupposition the lesson community to which the text belongs besides master the writers aims command issue jibing piece of writing semant ically aspects material to specific terminology entrust also mean resistant by discourse communities, and this thinking will be of great assistance in that the brawl of clue. Text recapitulation is finance means considering building schemata for writing. Comparing characteristics of subject types serve ups the student to engage in interconnected the readers veil the writers expectations. Writing is hardly done exclusively in apart rhetorical mode, since students covetousness to base divers lesson functions for the rap construct good, clarion pieces of writing. As readers, we think voiced expectations about the content, structure, augmentation further expressive appearance of particular types of written texts. These expectations are used by both writers besides readers fix comprise further reading, further when they coincide, clarity again comprehension are facilitated. Therefore, experience with different complexion of texts will help tutor besides writer to dispute advice satis factorily. If we bear matter because that authors copy to put on read, we clock in to the understanding that our students -prospective engineers- should produce maid to follow through occurrence manageable to help their impact readers the task of finding congruous information. Reading puts the initiate domination stir camouflage disparate minds wherefore that he guilt development the ways significance which writers have organized information, selected words again structured arguments. Dogma writing over declaiming becomes a money pedagogical means which may ensue the birth for fruitful preacher writing courses.

Tourism And Economic Development In The Caribbean Tourism Essay

Tourism And Economic Development In The Caribbean Tourism EssayThe Caribbean is known for its beautiful islands and breath-taking shores. There be legion(predicate) sites in this region of thousands of diverse islands. To list a few reasons as to why its a huge attraction to phaetons from all over the world, then the chromatic reefs, colorful fruits, golf courses, sailboats and the wonderful sunsets at the beach are just the tip of the ice burg. Its the perfect place to relax with the family and a Caribbean holiday is the better(p) place if anyone is seeking for a little adventure. The Caribbean seems to gravel all(prenominal)thing for a great vacation from horse riding to hiking, wildlife touristry and much more. Everything from exploring the beautiful waterfalls, going kayaking upriver and even canoeing gives the Caribbean the top most position in tourism category. The Caribbean has two extinct and live volcanoes. It gives a definite adrenaline rush for tourists seeking it . Its tropic rainforests consists of rare and exotic animal species. It is by all means, absolutely beautiful. The Caribbean region consists of thousands of islands and to name a few that are of great tourists interest and as declared in http//wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_names_of_the_Caribbean_islands Anguilla UK, Antigua Barbuda, Aruba Netherlands, Bahamas, Barbados, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe France, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Martinique France, Montserrat UK, Netherland Antilles, Puerto Rico US, St. Barthelemy, St. Kitts Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Martin, St. Vincent Grenadines, Trinidad Tobago, Turks Caicos UK and US Virgin Island.Its non only astir(predicate) the adventures but the Caribbean features cites of its rich heritage and queer architecture. If we were to take a look into the most popular tourist attraction in the Caribbean then this would definitely include the Barbados a small island likewise called as little England during the British era. It is called so, because it still contains a part of the thriving British legacy, cricket, Anglo Saxon activity and high tea.We have Antigua Barbuda that has more than 356 beaches (representing one for every year). This withal is an other popular tourist attraction. Then there is Guyana which is a one of the independent members in the Caribbean. It is also known for its beaches and countless rivers and lakes. The best side to it is that halcyon deposits and diamonds can be found at the river bottoms and hillsides. This place is popular for yachting and sailing.Another beautiful island is ST Lucida. This island is known for its mountains that are covered with forests and the wildlife in it. Such other marvelous sites in the Caribbeans are St Martin, Trinidad, Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands and much more.Situated in the Caribbean Sea is the Roatan Honduras Island that has brought the economy a constant dramatic increase due to the aqualung diving fan s. This place offers its visitors everything, ranging from marine wildlife to scuba lessons and even certification. It is know for its coral which is very diverse and can be seen easily. Here, tourism is swell up developed, hotels are well equipped and the resorts are numerous. This place is even called the Caribbeans best kept secret. It is no doubt one of the most beautiful sites and experiences to have.According to Gmelch, George (Behind the Smile the Working Lives of Caribbean Tourism. Bloomington, IN Indiana UP, 2003), the Caribbean governments welcome tourists with warm hearts because they realized that the Caribbean economy is completely dependant on tourism, also being referred to as the engine of their growth. Economic teaching in the Caribbean has benefited merchants, farmers, fishermen and many more. According to Pattullo, Polly. (Last Resorts the Cost of Tourism in the Caribbean. London Cassell, 1996), Tourism is a huge contributor to the economies of all Caribbean cou ntries and the biggest contributor to many of them much(prenominal) as Antigua and Barbuda, Bahamas and the Virgin IslandsYolande Wilson MBA 08 In the Caribbean Tourism Fueled by Hotel Development The Good and the Bad, explains that the success of Caribbean tourism is probably because people have the thoughts of aqua drear waters, warm sand beaches and luxury images on their minds. It is these precise thoughts that play a large role in the tourism business in the Caribbean. This puts all the nidus on the tourism companies, services industries and real estate development. Tourism in the Caribbean is as early as 1862 where Jamaica had health spas and cruises that ran to the island but now, the tourism industries in the Caribbean estimates an anticipate contribution of over 18.7 billion dollars by 2011.Another author named C. James Hospedales wrote about the importance of tourism to Caribbean development in (Healthy Tourism in the Caribbean) Saturday, twenty-second September 2007. He explained that 25 billion dollars were the gross output in the Caribbean tourism with more than 12 million tourists arriving for stay in the Caribbean and more than 6 million cruise ships. Hotels were completely booked and tourism became very important to the Caribbean economy. Tourism in the Caribbean is even compared to oil in the Middle East. They have also made it a motto Caribbean development through quality tourism which made it clear that the economy give be completely dependant on tourism for the coming years.With the arrival of the internet on 1995 which made it possible to spread the word of all the good and bad news. It was an effective tool in informing the world about this ravishing country. There was also the European tour operators whom made it easy for the tourists to get to the Caribbean from the European countries. However, with the success of increasing arrivals of tourists that helped tramp the countrys economy, it also brought in the possibility of disease s being imported from different parts of the world. Yet this did not stop the Caribbean tourism organization from making sure that such issues along with injuries are minimized to its lowest. Their vision was that the Caribbean to be the safest, happiest, and healthiest of comparable destinations in the worldIts obvious that tourism has affected the economy of the Caribbean region. These effects are in general due to the travel and tourism industries. Through Paul McDaniels point of view, an eHow contributing writer in The effects of Tourism in the Caribbean, the economy was affected both positively and negatively. From these effects, wed notice that it includes the Caribbeans utmost and complete reliance on tourism and travel industries. But because, most of these tourism companies are never unremarkably based in a particular Caribbean island, much of the money made does not stay on the Caribbean. This may also appear as a disadvantage for the Caribbean. However, without the comp eting companies, the economy could also be highly affected.However, David Jessop wrote about Grasping the full economic impact of Caribbean tourism Sunday September 23, 2007 and questioned if the governments truly still the importance of tourism, which in his words is the patience that now underwrites the regional economy. He provided reports that were produced over the last 2 years that explained the positive impact tourism had on the economy. These reports were based on the studies produced, supported and encouraged by the Caribbean tourism organization and Caribbean hotel association. It was a clear demonstration to the government that tourism has become the dominant push back in the Caribbean. In these reports, the Caribbean tourism is expected to get over 56.1 billion dollars economically with about 15% increase in tourism employment from 2007 to 2017. basically these earnings are expected to grow over 3 percent per year. because, from these readings its pretty clear that the Caribbean region is economically dependent on the tourism industry. However, if these industries do not remain competitive, then the economic boost could come to an end.The problems that face the Caribbean tourism industry are those of globalization as well as interdependence. Therefore the beauty and nature of the country will not be enough to make the regions case. It bears the government to play a role in supporting it to the fullest. Whether its fall the taxes, providing public health education or even changing the policies to fit the countrys increasing economy.In a pacific islands report written by Sir Ronald Sanders in the Benefits of Caribbean tourism must be shared, he wrote about another problem that could affect the tourism industry in the Caribbean which is surprisingly the racial division conception in the island. This existing problem causes constant discomfort among many hotel owners that are expatriates, managers and the citizens yet they dare not deal with i t. These problems are being left down(p) like the racial division between the ownership on one side and the workers on the other. This problem is expected to worsen in the future if not dealt with now. Given the growing size of tourists coming into the country every year, it would keep requiring a large size of financial investments for the resorts and hotels in the Caribbean. These investments are primarily funded by the white expatriates that own tourism companies and can build or own resorts and any other tourism aspects in the business. This may seem as a problem because the profits in this case are sent abroad. The country does not benefit and the balance is disturbed.In an abstract written by set upon G. Matthews, 6 May 2009 Radicals and third world tourism A Caribbean focus, he talks about the metropolitan tourism in third world countries that have brought to question the tourist industries in a more political and social way. He talks about how it could affect the country a nd in this case, the Caribbean. He believes that tourism is an intrusion which is of metropolitan type, developed by the white people into the world of non-white. He also believes that these are merely fantasies sold to the tourists, causing the rise of cultures in countries like the Caribbean. Therefore the solution lies with the government of these countries where they are trying to bring forth an increase in sophistication. However, it is uncertain of how this action would actually take place.A critique Tom Womeldorff analyzes the Caribbean tourism in an interesting way in Caribbean tourism A Critical analysis 10/14/2009. He writes about the western mentality of escaping to tropical islands with exotic animals, plants and warm sunsets. This fantasy is offered by the Caribbean tourism resorts and travel agencies that aim to fulfill the western dream. And recently, the market has included the ply of tourists whom want to experience the exotic island to the fullest. These tourism a gencies are expanding to provide whatever desires that could have tourist dollars following it. Therefore these tourist industries carefully construct the hotels and resorts to digest the conceptions and needs of tourists. This perception to perfection however comes with a cost. Although it provides as a source of income to the Caribbean people, it has made them completely commoditized because it requires that they put all their focus in the tourism programme, to make every thing possible.In The state and tourism a Caribbean perspective by Hilton McDavid, Diaram Ramajeesingh, the abstract mentions an important something to think about and its how the tourism industries are now the center of attention. This is because the country is now tourism dependant. But does the government do what it takes to make sure that the social and environmental needs are interpreted care off? In this journal, the writers believe that the government have to work harder in order to shape the tourism indu stries in a way that every sector in the Caribbean benefits.The Stabroek staff February 5, 2010 inBusiness the Caribbean tourism industry raise an important question Will the 2009 nightmare push regional tourist destinations towards diversification. It is true that the Caribbean got caught up in the economic crisis that took away jobs, homes, savings and much more. The Caribbean people were beginning to wonder if they have to shift towards diversification for their economic incomes. The tot of tourists drastically changed and Caribbean development bank activities showed a significant decline. Sharply declining tourist arrivals according to the CDB with other investments, the main transmission channels of the crisis to regional economies.However it appears that the Caribbean has colonized down from all the economic problems and found its comfort zone where its reassured that the tourists will keep coming in. the CDG even reports that the growth is expected to return and is believab ly to become the same by 2011.Although the whole economy of the country, peoples jobs and welfare cannot wait till the crises associated with the whole world is recovered, diversification for a better economy should be considered.In Caribbean tourism looking toward an improvement in 2010 by Linda Hutchinson-Jafar, Jan 28, 2010, after the economic crises that effected the countrys economy due to the decline in tourists rate, the Caribbean tourism industry began improving despite criminal and tax problems in some of the islands.And the earthquake that hit Haiti did not affect the islands economy much. Chastanet said, during and annual event in the Caribbean We will probably end the year 5.6 percent down but were looking for a strong rebound in 2010And a hotel owner Rene Seepersadsingh The economic mail globally impacted negatively on Tobago. Hotels reported as much as a 40 percent decline in stayover, particularly from the British and the German marketsAs for Jamaica, it was seeing a 4% increase in arrivals while the other islands were reporting a decline in 2009. This is probably because it was data track ads on television across North America, tempting them to join the warm summers. They were very successful with their ads as Barlett who works at the airlines said For this winter duration now beginning, we have a record 1 million (airline) seats which is the largest number we ever had.The unusual part is that Jamaica continues to attract tourists even though it is categorise as one of the most violent countries in the world. The murder and law-breakings rates were 1,680 last year alone. Barlett believes that Its a contradiction. The most iconic attraction in Jamaica is the people. It belies the crime statisticsFinally the most spoke about topic in the Caribbean tourism is HARPOONING CARIBBEAN TOURISM SWALLOWING A DEAD RAT by Sir Ronald SandersSunday, March 14, 2010. The new attractions that require full support by the Caribbean governments are the whale w atching activities. There was an international meeting held in Martinique from February 18 to 21 on what they call sustainable Blue tourism in the Caribbean, specifically urging the Caribbean government to not only support this attraction but to protect the marine wildlife and mammal race by providing sustainable jobs to the fishermen. This new attraction is bound too boost the economy situation and the exotic fantasies keep getting better.Thus the Caribbean keeps finding ship canal to attract tourists and its economy although highly dependant on tourism yet, very rich.

Comparison of Business Practices in the US and China

Comparison of Business Practices in the US and chinaDiverse enculturations of US and mainland chinaCulture rules nigh on every occurrence phase of your life and like many, you are completely unacquainted of this. If inquired, you would define culture as architecture or language, music, visual arts, literature and you wouldnt be wrong. however you wouldnt be completely right either.The linked States of the States is one of the multi ethnical, multi racial and multi cultural countries in the world. It has a highly diverse culture which has helped in forming its extraordinary value. This diversity in culture can also be sort outed geographicalally where certain groups in different geographical locations work formulated a unique culture among themselves which is quite creaseingly diverse from mainstream American culture. They are Asian-American, Afro-American and Hispanic cultures.China can be listed as a realm that has a very rich culture, certain aspects of which dates bac k to the ancient civilizations 5000 twelvemonths back. This has been passed down from generation to generation thus preserving its identity and richness. It can be declared that its unique, diverse and yet harmoniously blended culture is a priceless asset to the world.The business concern practices of China and USThe world of international business as we all know consists of people from different real and virtual work places in countries. Therefore it is important to know about a countries culture in order to adapt to it and be successful. Culture is complex and multi dimensional, to understand its basic genius we need to consider the Elements of culture.Language the key to culture transmits information. The Americans look at comm whole approximately 15 languages. Their main languages are English, Spanish and Indo European. Chinese birth over 90 languages with 8 main languages where Mandarin is commonly used. A low context cultures communication is precise and direct. But in w rong of High context culture a lot of terms and facts that go unsaid. Practically Americans tend to communicate directly while the Chinese communicate indirectly, which eventually turns out to be a frustrating situation for Americans as they are quite unsure of what the Chinese expect. This is so while the Chinese feel unsettled by their direct approach.There are over 15000 religions in the world. China is a multi religious country which comprises mainly of three religions such as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. They reckon that this world is an illusion and that everything is temporary. Also, that all living things including human beings incessantly go through a appendage of life and death. They also believe in reincarnation. Somehow on the other hand, America comprises mainly of Christian believers and the minorities of around 6% belong to other religions. There are also those who dont practice in any religion.Every country has their values and attitudes that distinguish the m from others. There are different sets of attitudes towards time and time to come. In US time is important and is equivalent to money while Chinas attitudes differ from that. They believe that time is required to make important decisions and look out for long term relationships with their business partners. This creates a contrast contacting their business transactions.Customs in any case are related to to international business. US is physically isolated from all countries except Canada and Mexico. This has contri unlessed to the isolation and the lack of concern towards the rest of the world unless they are peril by another country or state. China however is connected to many other Asian countries and tends to be interdependent and concerned other nations. Americans have their food eaten using the folk and spoon while the Chinese use chopsticks. Americans tend to shake turn over, hug, kiss on the cheek, gesture with ones hands and use the first names while speaking to adults . Chinese however tend to bow or nod and use fewer gestures as possible. These uttermost(prenominal) diversities could be no challenge if each country respects each others culture.We become in a technologically advanced world(a) age. So its fairly obvious that international businesses take place among various countries. So how do people understand and communicate among each other? How do people understand their cultures respectively?Its rather difficult. But International businesses are taking place among each and every country due(p) to the wide dole out technological and demographical advancement of the societies living on earth. So to understand better and improve the standard of living, people should firstly understand the framework of assessing various cultures.These values are explained as Dimensions of culture by psychologist Dr Geert Hofstede. He further went on to explain that this cultural dimension consists of 5 principles.Power distanceIndividualism/ communismMascul inity/ femininityUncertainty avoidanceLong term/short term orientationDr. Hofstede found many similarities and differences among these 5 dimensions. And he elaborated that, building connections with people from around the world is just one dimension of cultural diversity. And therefore we should need to factor it into motivating people, structuring business related projects and developing strategy. the States and China we rein similarities and differences with regard to these 5 dimensions. So for simplicity we could explain the dimensions, in a line graph between both China and the United States.Comparison between China and USA in regard to the 5 dimensions of Hofstedes valuesThe buying behavior of consumersBuyer behavior refers to the decision making process and acts of the buyer in purchasing a particular good or a benefit. The buyer behavior regarding a ingathering may change with the oddball of culture existing in a country. However the steps in the consumer decision making process remains the same and thus can be used as a suitable instrument in analyzing the behavior of consumers in two countries that are culturally contrasting.Figure 1 consumer decision making processIn China, the key cultural drivers of purchasing decision making are philosophies such as Confucianism and Taoism as well as the collectivist nature of society. China being collectivists in nature gives much consideration to the voice of the public as well as face (Mianzi) and relationship (Guanxi) wall sockets.In the USA, individualisation plays an important role in all consumer decisions as well as religion, race and geographic location.ChinaUS conduct recognition and problem kenBoth Confucianism and Taoism focus on family values. Chinese individuals have a deep sense of immediate family bindings. In every family unit, the elders are greatly respected. At the same time youngsters are also given importance and prioritized for being the roots of generation continuation.As a result, when recognizing the needs of family, the needs of their children are given to a greater extent importance.Ex education needs of children are considered crucial in Chinese households as well as childrens healthcare products.As a authentic western country, individualism tends to be the key ingredient that drives buying decisions.Individuals are encouraged to trust their personal judgment and thus when recognizing needs, individual needs are given to a greater extent preference rather than collective needs.Information searchIn China, the buyers prefer word of mouth information to other sources. This aspect is related to collectivism. Buyers want to be the same as others in their respective group so that they will be accepted. Acceptance is a vital factor for them. collectable to this, they inquire from their friends, acquaintances or relatives regarding a certain product. This is how conformity of a product is decided.In mainstream culture of US, buyers receive information mainly t hrough digital networks due to the various advancements available in electronic medias and the flexibility of US individuals to adapt to new technology.Meanwhile in varied sub cultures located across geographic boundaries traditional means are also used in getting informed regarding a certain product.Evaluation of alternativesIn terms of public reputation (Mianzi) issues, Chinese individuals wish to put up a good face for the others in their respective group to show their wealth and certain other factors. This issue distinctively promotes purchase of luxury products. But it has been also found out that there is more involvement in evaluation of alternatives when purchasing a product for social value rather than for private consumption.Americans usually do not bargain in front of a store owner. The social environment could affect the consumer behaviour in America. For example they would prefer eating corn flakes and ham instead of rice. Americans tend to seek goods with variety and have impulse purchases. This is so because they subsist a faster life than of Asian countries.Post purchase evaluationBuyers usually show concern post purchase and feel that an alternative would have been preferable. In this case, brand switching occurs the next time which the customer purchases.But, if they receive the social recognition intended for which they originally bought the product or receive a positive feedback from the society, the brand switching decision would not necessarily be taken.Americans usually would try something new when purchasing the next time. However if they are fully satisfied with a product they shall preferably buy it the next time as well. But their decision is rather unpredictable.Future economical development of China and USIn 1978, china was one of the poorest countries in the world. Their real per capita GDP in China was one-fourth of US real per capita GDP. Since then every year China was able to grow at 8% every year. As a result they are now one-fifth of the US level and at the same level as Brazil.China was under the communist rule since the revolution in 1949. After the leadership in 1978 china moved past from the central planning and government oriented policies towards a more decentralized economy. China is now a market economy making it a hale role for development of the state. The United States were always a market economy and the economy represents very small roles played by the government.When focusing on the exercising rates and wages of the Chinese labour force it is relatively cheaper in a global context. This could lead China to being one of the strongest economic forces of the future and it could also be a significant factor for many international businesses. In china it is believed that work-life is about integration and harmony within work forces. A balanced work life and family life is not a significant aspect in China. Chinese employees do not interact socially but are more domestic oriented. US emp loyees on the other hand are more work oriented. But it also differs according to their social class. For model the lower level employees work seven extra hours a week which is equivalent to an average days work. The Chinese employment relationship powerfully influences the work place to be family like while US prefers to have a professional working environment. The concept work trying play hard applies directly to the US work force.China has the largest population in the world being 1.357 billion as at 2013 where as the US population only counts to 316.1 million as at 2013. Firstly, internal migrants have supplied abundant labour to the Chinese economy. Secondly a large number of Chinese are 60 years or older and Finally, Chinese families have only one child based on their three decade old policy. These factors will in future represent a crisis since these effects are hard to reverse back. The US population mostly consists of senior citizens. That is, 13% of the population are mo re than 65 years old and is expected to increase to 20% by 2050. Also the population of young people is expected to rise in contrast to China.Since 2002 US is the largest economy in the world. China achieved a rapid festering in 2010 where it became the second largest economy, beating Japan. Since then US and China are the agonistic nations of the world. The predictions of future economic rates as at 2019 are that the US GDP would be 22.1 trillion dollars compared to China with 14.8 trillion dollars. US is more service oriented where as China has a balance between Service and IndustriesThe Unemployment Rate in China as reported by the Ministry of Human Resources and kindly Security of the peoples republic of china has remained unchanged being 4.10 percent in the third quarter of 2014.Compared to China, even though the rate of unemployment in USA is high 6.2% USA has achieved a drastic drop in its unemployment rate compared to its figures in the last five years, Which is a highly favorable for its economic growth in the future. However, china has not made any measures to address their rate of unemployment.Chinese still poses less prospective than Americans to Say They Live advantageouslySuperficially at odds with the countrys growth and sense of economic positivity, the Chinese have not grown more likely to feel they can live intimately on their authentic income over the past six years. In 2012, 58% said they were able to get by on their current earnings, an get along that has remained relatively fixed. About a third (32%) is finding it verydifficult to earn just enough money to live on, and this rate has similarly continued basically constant. This would have the appearance _or_ semblance to suggest that economic progress has not yet directly translated into a more monetarily secure population, or, on the other hand, that as the Chinese sense wealthier, they find themselves attaining new requirements. And, one in 10 Chinese claim that they are living c omfortably on their current revenue, a percentage that has shown no growth over time.Americans continue to maintain a much better average than the Chinese regarding their individual revenues. A plurality (38%) in 2012 said they were living comfortably on their current revenue additional 34% said they were getting along. A quarter of Americans have found it very difficult to live with their current income. Although they are greater than the Chinese on this metric, Americans opinions of their capability to live a comfortable life have been affected by the recession. They are a trim back amount to be expected now than in 2007 to feel they can live comfortably on their present-day income and more probably to feel it is thought-provoking to live on it.Reference ListHofstedes Cultural Dimensions Cross-Cultural Skills from Mind Tools. 2014.Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Cross-Cultural Skills from Mind Tools. 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